CFP last date
15 April 2024
Reseach Article

Methodologies and Applications of Wireless Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Routing Protocols

by Shiva Prakash, J. P. Saini, S. C. Gupta
International Journal of Applied Information Systems
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 1 - Number 6
Year of Publication: 2012
Authors: Shiva Prakash, J. P. Saini, S. C. Gupta
10.5120/ijais12-450171

Shiva Prakash, J. P. Saini, S. C. Gupta . Methodologies and Applications of Wireless Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Routing Protocols. International Journal of Applied Information Systems. 1, 6 ( February 2012), 5-15. DOI=10.5120/ijais12-450171

@article{ 10.5120/ijais12-450171,
author = { Shiva Prakash, J. P. Saini, S. C. Gupta },
title = { Methodologies and Applications of Wireless Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Routing Protocols },
journal = { International Journal of Applied Information Systems },
issue_date = { February 2012 },
volume = { 1 },
number = { 6 },
month = { February },
year = { 2012 },
issn = { 2249-0868 },
pages = { 5-15 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://www.ijais.org/archives/volume1/number6/96-0171/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijais12-450171 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2023-07-05T10:41:35.007937+05:30
%A Shiva Prakash
%A J. P. Saini
%A S. C. Gupta
%T Methodologies and Applications of Wireless Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Routing Protocols
%J International Journal of Applied Information Systems
%@ 2249-0868
%V 1
%N 6
%P 5-15
%D 2012
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

An important and essential issue for mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) is routing protocol design that is a major technical challenge due to the dynamism of the network. MANETs have applications in rapidly deployed and dynamic military and civilian systems. The network topology in a MANET usually changes with time. Therefore, there are new challenges for routing protocols in MANETs since traditional routing protocols may not be suitable for MANETs. During the last years, active research work resulted in a variety of proposals. This research focuses on the methodologies of different typical types of routing protocols and then compared these protocols based on common characteristics and overall comparison based on basic characteristic. After that we presented applications and real challenges of routing protocols in MANET. This paper aims to aid those MANET’s researchers and application developers in selecting appropriate routing protocols for their work. Also, this paper can support formal verification of MANET routing protocols or efficient implementation of these routing protocols.

References
  1. T. Lin, S. F. Midkiff, and J. S. Park, “A Framework for Wireless Ad Hoc Routing Protocols,” in Proc. of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), vol. 2, pp. 1162-1167, 2003.
  2. Shiva Prakash, J.P. Saini, and S.C. Gupta, “Performance Analysis of Routing Protocols in Wireless Ad-hoc Network”, International journal of computer information systems (ISSN: 2229-5208), Silicon Valley Publishers, October, 2010
  3. Nor Surayati Mohamad Usop, Azizol Abdullah, “Performance Evaluation of AODV, DSDV & DSR Routing Protocol in Grid Environment”, IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 9, No.7, July 2009
  4. J. Wells, “A Network Mobility Survey and Comparison with a Mobile IP Multiple Home Address Extension,” M.S. thesis, The Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, Virginia Tech, USA, 2003. Available at http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-12272003-225555.
  5. Saleh Ali K. Al-Omari and Putra Sumari, “ An over view of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks for Existing Protocols and Applications,” International Journal on applications of graph theory in wireless ad hoc networks and sensor networks (Graph-Hoc), Vol.2, March 2010.
  6. J. Moy, “OSPF Version 2,” Internet Engineering Task Force RFC 2328, April 1998. Available at http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2328.txt.
  7. Zhi Li and Yu-Kwong Kwok, "A New Multipath Routing Approach to Enhancing TCP Security in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks," Proc. ICPP Workshops, pp. 372-379, June 2005.
  8. Peng Yang and Biao Huang, “Multi-path Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Network,” 2008 International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering
  9. A. Tsirigos and Z. J. Haas, “Analysis of Multipath Routing—Part I: The Effect on the Packet Delivery Ratio,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Communications, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 138–146, Jan. 2004.
  10. Benamar KADRI, Mohammed FEHAM and Abdallah M’HAMED, “Weight based DSR for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,” in 3rd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies: From Theory to Applications, 2008. ICTTA 2008. pp. 1- 6, 7-11 April 2008.
  11. Jangsu Lee, Seunghwan Yoo, and Sungchun Kim, “Energy aware Routing in Location based Ad-hoc Networks,” Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Communications, Control and Signal Processing, ISCCSP 2010, Limassol, Cyprus, 3-5 March 2010
  12. Samba Essay, Zongkai Vang, Jianhua He, "A survey on mobile ad hoc wireless network", Asian Network for Scientific Information, White Paper http://whitepapers.zdnet.com/ whitepaper.aspx?&docid=148894&promo =100511, 2004.
  13. D. Maltz, Y. Hu, "The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks", Internet Draft, July 2004, Available: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-dsr-10.txt
  14. R. Dube et al., Signal stability based adaptive routing for ad hoc mobile networks, IEEE Pers. Comm., February 1997, p 36-p45.
  15. B. B. Maqbool and M. A. Peer, ”Classification of Current Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Networks - A Review”, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) ,Volume 7– No.8, October 2010
  16. V. Park, and S. Corson, Temporally-Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA) Version 1 Functional Specification. IETF Internet draft, 1997.
  17. J. Schaumann, “Analysis of the Zone Routing Protocol”, December 2002.
  18. M. Abdoos, K. Faez, and M. Sabaei, “Position Based Routing Protocol with More Reliability in Mobile Ad Hoc Network”, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology,49 2,009
  19. Haas ZJ, Pearlman MR, Samar P, “The Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) for Ad Hoc Networks”, IETF draft, July 2002, available at http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-manetzone-zrp-04.txt. 21 February 2008.
  20. A. Iwata, C.-C. Chiang, G. Pei, M. Gerla, and T.-W. Chen, Scalable routing strategies for ad hoc wireless networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Special Issue on Ad-Hoc Networks, August 1999, p1369-p1379.
  21. C. C. Chiang, T. C. Tsai, W. Liu and M. Gerla, Routing in clustered multihop, mobile wireless networks with fading channel, The Next Millennium, The IEEE SICON, 1997.
  22. B. Bellur, et. al, “Topology Dissemination Based on Reverse-Path Forwarding (TBRPF)”, IETF Internet Draft, draft-ietf-manet-tbrpf-08.txt, April 2003.
  23. Stefano Basagni, Irnrich Chlamtac, Violet R. Syrotiuk and Barry A. Woodward, “ A Distance Routing Effect Algorithm for Mobility (DREAM),” in Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking texas, United States, pages :76-84 in 1998.
  24. M. Abolhasan, B. Hagelstein, J. C.P. Wang, “Real-world performance of current proactive multi-hop mesh protocols”, IEEE APCC, Shanghai, China, 8-10th October 2009.
  25. Haas ZJ, Pearlman MR, Samar P, “The Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) for Ad Hoc Networks”, IETF draft, July 2002, available at http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-manetzone-zrp-04.txt. Accessed 21 February 2008 94 A.-S.K. Pathan and C.S. Hong
  26. D. D. Perkins, H. D. Hughes, and C. B. Owen, “Factors affecting the performance of ad hoc networks,” in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) 2002, vol. 4, pp. 2048-2052, 2002. J.
  27. Mehran Abolhasan , Tadeusz Wysocki, and Eryk Dutkiewic, “A review of routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks,” Ad Hoc Networks 2 (2004) 1–22, www.elsevier.com/locate/adhoc
  28. A. Boukerche, “Performance comparison and analysis of ad hoc routing algorithms,” in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Performance, Computing, and Communications, pp. 171-178, 2001.
  29. B. Bellur, R. G. Ogier, and F. L. Temlin,” Topology Dissemination Based on Reverse-Path Forwarding (TBRPF)”, RFC 3684, February 2004.
  30. N. Nikanein, C. Bonnet, and N. Nikaein, “Hybrid Ad Hoc Routing Protocol - HARP,” in proceeding of IST 2001: International Symposium on Telecommunications http://www.eurecom.fr/~nikaeinn/harp.ps
  31. D. B. Johnson, D. A. Maltz, Y. C. Hu, and J. G. Jetcheva, “The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (DSR),” Internet Engineering Task Force 208 (IETF) draft, Febuary 2002.
  32. C. E. Perkins, E. M. Belding-Royer, and S. R. Das, “Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing,” Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) draft, November 2002.
  33. V. Park and S. Corson, “Temporally-Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA) Version 1 Functional Specification,” Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) draft, July 2001.
  34. M. Gerla, X. Y. Hong, and G. Y. Pei, “Fisheye State Routing Protocol (FSR) for Ad Hoc Networks,” Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) draft, June 2001.
  35. Z. J. Haas, M. R. Pearlman, and P. Samar, “The Intrazone Routing Protocol (IARP) for Ad Hoc Networks,” Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) draft, July 2002.
  36. C. Ying, Q. Lv, Y. Liu, and M. Shi, “Routing protocols overview and design issues for self-organized network,” in Proc. of International Conference on Communication Technology, vol. 2, pp. 1298-1303, 2000.
  37. M. Jiang, J. Li, Y. C. Tay, “Cluster Based Routing Protocol (CBRP) Functional Specification Internet Draft,” http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-manet-cbrp-spec, work in progress, June 1999.
  38. T. Camp, J. Boleng, and V. Davies, “A survey of mobility models for ad hoc network research,” in Wireless Communication & Mobile Computing (WCMC): Special issue on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking: Research, Trends and Applications, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 483-502, 2002.
  39. G. Pei, M. Gerla, and T.W. Chen, “Fisheye state routing: a routing scheme for ad hoc wireless networks,” in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Communications, pp. 70-74, 2000.
  40. INRIA “Optimized Link State Routing,” December 2001. Available at http://menetou.inria.fr/olsr.
  41. Hai-Keong Toh, “Associativity-Based Routing for Ad-Hoc Mobile Networks in Wireless Personal Communications,” An International Journal Volume 4 , Issue 2 (March 1997) Pages: 103 – 139.
  42. Tai Hieng Tie, Chong Eng Tan and Sei Ping Lau, “Alternate Link Maximum Energy Level Ad-hoc Distance Vector Scheme for Energy Efficient Ad-hoc Networks Routing,” in International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE 2010), 11-13 may 2010, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  43. Young-Bae Ko and Nitin H. Vaidya, “Location-Aided Routing (LAR) in mobile ad-hoc networks in Wireless Networks,” Volume 6, Pages: 307 - 321 Issue 4 (July 2000).
  44. M.S. CORSON AND A. EPHREMIDES, “Lightweight Mobile Routing protocol (LMR), A distributed routing algorithm for mobile wireless networks, Wireless Networks 1 (1995).
  45. M. Geria, Guangyu, X. Hong, and T. Chen, “Fisheye State Routing Protocol (FSR) for Ad Hoc Networks Internet Draft,” http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-manet-fsr, work in progress, June 2001.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Mobile Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols Ah Hoc Applications