CFP last date
15 April 2024
Reseach Article

Zoological Tracking System with Portable Power using Sensors and Fuel Cell System

by Ranjani Rajagopal, Dilipkumar. M, Mutharasu. M
International Journal of Applied Information Systems
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 4 - Number 7
Year of Publication: 2012
Authors: Ranjani Rajagopal, Dilipkumar. M, Mutharasu. M
10.5120/ijais12-450790

Ranjani Rajagopal, Dilipkumar. M, Mutharasu. M . Zoological Tracking System with Portable Power using Sensors and Fuel Cell System. International Journal of Applied Information Systems. 4, 7 ( December 2012), 1-6. DOI=10.5120/ijais12-450790

@article{ 10.5120/ijais12-450790,
author = { Ranjani Rajagopal, Dilipkumar. M, Mutharasu. M },
title = { Zoological Tracking System with Portable Power using Sensors and Fuel Cell System },
journal = { International Journal of Applied Information Systems },
issue_date = { December 2012 },
volume = { 4 },
number = { 7 },
month = { December },
year = { 2012 },
issn = { 2249-0868 },
pages = { 1-6 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://www.ijais.org/archives/volume4/number7/367-0790/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijais12-450790 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2023-07-05T10:47:38.328872+05:30
%A Ranjani Rajagopal
%A Dilipkumar. M
%A Mutharasu. M
%T Zoological Tracking System with Portable Power using Sensors and Fuel Cell System
%J International Journal of Applied Information Systems
%@ 2249-0868
%V 4
%N 7
%P 1-6
%D 2012
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

We propose a highly efficient active DMFC system for tracking application. With this technology of active DMFC system tracking of animals in forest area has been achieved to a great extent. The system is composed of charging module, a smart battery and tracking unit. The charging module consists of fuel cell stack, mechanical part and circuit parts. Mechanical part for injection speed of pure methanol, temperature control because high fuel efficiency is essential for portable application. Circuit part consists of two synchronous buck-boost converters, first one charges the battery and supplies the power to the second stage converter, second one regulates the output voltage. The tracking unit consists of the GPS, Sensor and controlling circuit. Our existing systems just sense and provide the result to the base station. In proposed system it sense the parameter via sensor nodes and transmits to base station. The control modes of DMFC system and interfacing are done by using microcontroller. The power supply for tracking system is provide by an fuel cell stack module. It has simple structure with high efficiency.

References
  1. L. Palma and P. N. Enjeti, "A modular fuel cell, modular DC–DC converter concept for high performance and enhanced reliability," IEEE Trans. Power Electron. , vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 1437–1443, Aug. 2009.
  2. K. Jin, X. Ruan, M. Yang, and M. Xu, "Power management for fuel-cell power system cold start," IEEE Trans. Power Electron. , vol. 24, no. 10,pp. 2391–2395, Oct. 2009.
  3. J. M. Kwon, E. H. Kim, B. H. Kwon, and K. H. Nam, "High-efficiency fuel cell power conditioning system with input current ripple reduction," in IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. , vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 826–834, Mar. 2009.
  4. J. M. Kwon and B. H. Kwon, "High step-up active-clamp converter with input-current doubler and output-voltage doubler for fuel cell power systems," IEEE Trans. Power Electron. , vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 108–115, Jan. 2009.
  5. C. K. Dyer, "Fuel cells for portable applications," J. Power Source, vol. 106, no. 1, pp. 31–34, Apr. 2002.
  6. R. Rashidi, I. Dincer, G. F. Naterer, and P. Berg, "Performance evaluation of direct methanol fuel cells for portable applications," J. Power Source, vol. 187, no. 2, pp. 509–516, Feb. 2009.
  7. A. Gebregergis, P. Pillay, D. Bhattacharyya, and R. Rengaswemy, "Solid oxide fuel cell modeling," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. , vol. 56, no. 1,pp. 139–148, Jan. 2009.
  8. S. K. Kamarudin, F. Achmad, and W. R. W. Daud, "Overview on the application of direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) for portable electronic devices," Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 34, no. 16, pp. 6902–6916, Aug. 2009.
  9. L. Zhong, X. Wang, Y. Jiang, Q. Zhang, X. Qiu, Y. Zhou, and L. Liu, "A micro-direct methanol fuel cell stack with optimized design and microfabrication," J. Power Source, vol. 143, no. 1, pp. 70–76, May 2008.
  10. N. Paust, S. Krumbholz, S. Munt, C. Miller, R. Zengerle, C. Ziegler, and P. Koltay, "Design of a passive and portable DMFC operating in all orientations," in Proc. IEEE –Microelectromechan. Syst. (MEMS), Jan. 2009, pp. 1091–1094.
  11. P. Alotto, M. Guarnieri, and F. Moro, "Optimal design of micro direct methanol fuel cells for low-power applications," IEEE Trans. Magn. ,vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 1570–1573, Mar. 2009
  12. B. Sahu and Gabriel A. Rinc´on-Mora, "A low voltage, dynamic, noninverting, synchronous buck-boost converter for portable applications," IEEE Trans. Power Electron. , vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 443–452, Mar. 2004.
  13. J. J. Lee, J. M. Kwon, E. H. Kim, W. Y. Choi, and B. H. Kwon, "Singlestage single-switch PFC flyback converter using a synchronous rectifier," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. , vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 1352–1365, Mar. 2008.
  14. C. Blake, D. Kinzer, and P. Wood, "Synchronous rectifiers versus Schottky diodes: A comparison of the losses of a synchronous rectifier versus the losses of a Schottky diode rectifier," in Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. , Feb. , 1994, vol. 1, pp. 17–23.
  15. W. Jiang and B. Fahimi, "Active current sharing and source management in fuel cell-battery hybrid power system," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. , vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 752–761, Feb. 2010.
  16. C. A. Ramos-Paja, C. Bordons, A. Romero, R. Giral, and L. Mart´?nez-Salamero, "Minimum fuel consumption strategy for PEM fuel cells," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. , vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 685–696, Mar. 2009.
  17. A. Kundu, J. H. Jang, J. H. Gil, C. R. Jung, H. R. Lee, S. -H. Kim, B. Ku, and Y. S. Oh, "Micro-fuel cells—Current development and applications," J. Power Sources, vol. 170, no. 1, pp. 67–78, Jun. 2007.
  18. K. Scott, P. Argyropoulos, and K. Sundmacher, "A model for the liquid feed direct methanol fuel cell," J. Elect Chem. , vol. 477, no. 2, pp. 97–110, Nov. 1999.
  19. "ZigBee Wireless Network to Transfer Water-Sludge interface Data?"- by 2Sun Jinsheng, 2Wang Ning and 2Liu Liping August 20 - 23, 2006,
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

DMFC portable power wild life tracking wireless sensor network sensors